Dosage compensation: roX marks the spot
نویسنده
چکیده
The roX genes of Drosophila produce a transcript that is spliced and polyadenylated but not translated. Recent work has shown that these genes provide an element that the dosage compensation complex of Drosophila uses to initiate its association with the X chromosome.
منابع مشابه
Coordinated regulation of heterochromatic genes in Drosophila melanogaster males.
Dosage compensation modifies the chromatin of X-linked genes to assure equivalent expression in sexes with unequal X chromosome dosage. In Drosophila dosage compensation is achieved by increasing expression from the male X chromosome. The ribonucleoprotein dosage compensation complex (DCC) binds hundreds of sites along the X chromosome and modifies chromatin to facilitate transcription. Loss of...
متن کاملSequence-specific targeting of Drosophila roX genes by the MSL dosage compensation complex.
MSL complexes bind the single male X chromosome in Drosophila to increase transcription approximately 2-fold. Complexes contain at least five proteins and two noncoding RNAs, roX1 and roX2. The mechanism of X chromosome binding is not known. Here, we identify a 110 bp sequence in roX2 characterized by high-affinity MSL binding, male-specific DNase I hypersensitivity, a shared consensus with the...
متن کاملNon-coding roX RNAs Prevent the Binding of the MSL-complex to Heterochromatic Regions
Long non-coding RNAs contribute to dosage compensation in both mammals and Drosophila by inducing changes in the chromatin structure of the X-chromosome. In Drosophila melanogaster, roX1 and roX2 are long non-coding RNAs that together with proteins form the male-specific lethal (MSL) complex, which coats the entire male X-chromosome and mediates dosage compensation by increasing its transcripti...
متن کاملExtent of chromatin spreading determined by roX RNA recruitment of MSL proteins.
The untranslated roX1 and roX2 RNAs are components of the Drosophila male-specific lethal (MSL) complex, which modifies histones to up-regulate transcription of the male X chromosome. roX genes are normally located on the X chromosome, and roX transgenes can misdirect the dosage compensation machinery to spread locally on other chromosomes. Here we define MSL protein abundance as a determinant ...
متن کاملMolecularly severe roX1 mutations contribute to dosage compensation in Drosophila.
Drosophila melanogaster males maintain a constant ratio of X-linked to autosomal gene products by increasing expression from their single X chromosome. This is achieved through the action of a complex composed of protein and roX RNA. This complex binds in the body of genes and increases expression through chromatin modification. The X-linked roX genes produce RNAs that are essential but redunda...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 9 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999